Flange facing transition pieces; 1 millimeter tolerance for large flanges; Precision machine reduces maintenance costs, improves reliability and service life
Two years ago, CS WIND Offshore, a leading supplier of offshore wind turbine foundations, contracted CNC Onsite to build the precision machine for milling of the large diameter flanges of transition pieces that are manufactured at its facility in Aalborg, Denmark.
“The fine tolerances of one millimeter that our precision flange milling machine is achieving at CS WIND Offshore’s production line together with the resulting feedback from CS WIND Offshore demonstrate that the end customer can achieve a near-perfect contact surface in large bolted flange connections,“ says Søren Kellenberger, Sales Director, CNC Onsite.
Developed and built at CNC Onsite’s Headquarters in Velje, Denmark, the precision machine called “Goliath” is employed to mill flanges after the welding process.
”CNC Onsite’s machine has been integrated into the manufacturing process of the large diameter, transition piece flanges. This step supports the integrity of these flanges. We have been impressed that the tolerances have been even better than specified,” says Ole Springby, Manager, Measurement & Handover, CS WIND Offshore.
Producing transition pieces at its 450,000 square meter facility in Aalborg, CS WIND Offshore ships the large diameter flanges to offshore wind farms around the world.
“Obtaining a global flatness of a couple of millimeters on a four meter diameter flange can be challenging enough, but obtaining the same result on today’s eight-plus meter flanges is simply not possible with previous methods,” explains Kellenberger.
A critical mechanical joint within the wind turbine structure, large flanges in particular are technically complex to mount. The pair of surfaces must match precisely to fix reliably in place. Wind turbine flanges using bolted connections must be flat to within one or two millimeters to achieve structural strength, fatigue resistance and sustain correct bolt tightening during operation.
As loose bolts can be associated with significant repair costs and downtime, precise flange connections for large diameter wind turbines will become more important in the future. Achieving the best possible fit between the wind turbine tower flange and its base during the manufacturing process reduces the requirement for routine retightening and associated downtime, also potentially leading to longer wind turbine service life.
“If after the manufacturer has welded the flange into the structure, the flange surface presents with skewness - and we are only talking 1-2 millimeters - CNC Onsite’s machine will mill the flanges to restore the optimal structural fit,” says Kellenberger.
With global flatness tolerances of one millimeter and local flatness tolerances of 0.3 millimeter for an 8-meter flange, the Goliath machine exceeds the industry’s tolerances, offshore and onshore, and opens new possibilities for design engineers.
CNC Onsite applied its 10 years of experience in machining flanges for the onshore and offshore wind turbine industry to develop Goliath.
At WindEnergy Hamburg, 24-27 September, in Hall B1.EG, stand 508, CNC Onsite will demonstrate its flange facing capability.
About CNC Onsite
Headquartered in Vejle in Denmark, CNC Onsite designs, builds and delivers high precision mobile machining for wind turbines including offshore foundations. The machines can be built to perform a range of tasks. CNC Onsite serves the onshore and offshore wind energy sector delivering as standard solutions: machining of large diameter steel flanges and blade root ends; specialized repair services covering yaw ring, inserts in blade root, rotor lock, generator shaft, bearing housing and threaded holes. Removal and replacement of worn and broken bolts round off the offering.
Malene Conlong
Moller International ApS
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Goliath can mill flanges up to 10 meters in diameter